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教学操作室中的语言:表达信心与社区相比
Aarya Ramprasad1, Imaima Casubhoy1, Austin Bachar1
1Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri.
Journal of surgical education
|February 21, 2024
概括
参与手术的外科医生比在手术室的住客使用更多的代理语言,反映了经验和信心. 性别没有影响这些沟通模式,突出了手术环境中的权力动态.
科学领域:
- 手术沟通的语言分析.
- 医疗教育和专业发展.
背景情况:
- 之前的研究检查了在住院推信中的代理和社区语言.
- 这项研究将语言分析扩展到手术室环境中的口语.
研究的目的:
- 分析外科医生和住院外科医生使用的手术内口语.
- 为了比较这两个群体之间的代理和社区语言的使用.
主要方法:
- 在16个手术室成绩单上进行了语言调查和词数 (LIWC) 分析.
- 来自615分钟的外科演讲的数据被分析为代理性 (例如",我",影响力,权力) 和公共 (例如",我们",真实,社会) 语言类别.
- 统计测试 (Wilcoxon签名等级,Mann-Whitney U) 比较了与会者与居民以及男性与女性的语言模式.
主要成果:
- 参与手术的外科医生每分钟说出更多的单词,使用的"我"更少,并比居民使用更多的"脏"语言.
- 居民使用更多与情绪调,积极情绪,同意和非正式言论相关的语言.
- 没有发现任何显著的性别差异,除了男性居民表现出比女性居民略高的确定性.
结论:
- 与住院医生相比,外科医生在OR中表现出更具代理性的语言,正如LIWC分析所指出的那样.
- 这些沟通差异很可能受到外科医生的经验,信心,教学动态和等级权力结构的影响.
- 研究结果表明,在手术室内,不同职业阶段的外科医生采用不同的语言策略.
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