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埃尔:YAG激光照射对预防乳损的影响:系统性审查和元分析

Zhiyuan Feng¹, Rui Yuan², Lin Cheng³

¹Department of Orthodontics, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

International dental journal

|February 21, 2024

概括

Er:YAG激光照射显示了通过保持牙面的微硬度和减少病变深度来预防牙损的潜力. 需要进一步的临床试验来证实它在预防牙损伤方面的有效性.

科学领域:

牙科科学牙科科学
生物医学工程生物医学工程
预防性牙科预防性牙科

背景情况:

牙损是一个重要的全球健康问题.
预防牙损伤是现代牙科的主要目标.
激光照射,特别是Er:YAG激光,正在研究其在虫预防方面的潜力.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和元分析Er:YAG激光照射在预防牙损方面的疗效.
评估Er:YAG激光在酸性条件下对质特性的影响.

主要方法:

在体外研究的系统审查和元分析.
搜索了PubMed,科学网络和EMBASE数据库,直到2023年6月.
使用标准平均差异 (SMD) 分析的连续变量与95%的置信区间 (CI).

主要成果:

在分析中包括了16项体外研究.
在酸性环境下,Er:YAG激光照射有助于牙保持更高的表面微硬度.
激光照射导致病变深度更小,矿物质损失更少,这表明有预防的潜力.

结论:

埃尔:YAG激光照射证明了在预防质损方面有潜力.
没有观察到对离子释放或去矿化质表面微硬度的显著影响.
需要进行进一步的体外和临床试验,以验证Er:YAG激光在预防空方面的临床有效性.

关键词:

牙损伤导致牙损伤.乳的去矿化过程在ER:YAG激光器.在体外 (in vitro) 的情况下.进行元分析分析.预防预防预防

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