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青少年对医疗保健提供者的偏好和医疗保健互动:一种定性研究
Marika Waselewski1, Xochitl Amaro2, Ryan Huerto3
1Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Road, Building 14 G128, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
BMC primary care
|February 21, 2024
概括
年轻人重视医疗保健提供者的善意和教育. 虽然许多人不优先考虑提供者一致性,但有些人更喜欢共享性别或种族,特别是在敏感的健康主题上.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
- 患者与医疗服务提供者的关系
背景情况:
- 患者与医生的关系会影响医疗保健提供,患者参与和健康结果.
- 了解年轻人对医疗保健提供者的偏好是有限的.
- 这项研究探讨了年轻人对医疗保健提供者的特征和互动的观点.
研究的目的:
- 评估年轻人对医疗保健提供者的偏好.
- 探索年轻人对与医疗保健提供者互动的观点.
- 为了确定关键的特征,年轻人对他们的医生有价值.
主要方法:
- 通过短信向1163名美国年轻人 (14-24岁) 进行调查.
- 用于开发开放式响应代码书的内容分析.
- 答案是独立编码的,差异通过讨论解决.
主要成果:
- 81%的参与者回答了,平均年龄为18.9岁;大多数是女性 (53.6%) 和白人 (56.3%).
- 主要偏好包括"善良"/个性特征 (31%) 和教育 (30%).
- 对于许多人来说,患者与医生的一致性并不至关重要 (44%),但当重要时,更喜欢同性提供者 (68%).
结论:
- 年轻人优先考虑提供者的个性,同情心和教育.
- 性别和种族一致性对于特定的子组,特别是女性和非白人受访者来说很重要.
- 提高提供者的人际关系和沟通技巧可以提高年轻人对医疗保健的参与度和满意度.
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