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在青少年游泳者身上,脚功能障碍是否会改变脚肌肉活动和运动力学在游泳中风运动期间?

Takao Mise¹, Takeyasu Kurita², Shohei Kamakari³

¹Department of Health and Sports, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan.

Sports biomechanics

|February 21, 2024

概括

骨功能障碍 (SD) 改变了青少年游泳者的早期臂部升高,影响了游泳中骨上升旋转和内部旋转. 这可能会增加肩膀撞击的风险.

科学领域:

运动医学运动医学
生物力学生物力学
整形外科整形外科整形外科

背景情况:

骨功能障碍 (SD) 的特点是骨肌肉活动异常和手臂升高期间的动力学.
了解SD对游泳生物力学的影响对于预防青少年运动员受伤至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了研究SD对骨肌肉活动和游泳中风运动期间动力学的影响.
为了比较患有SD和没有SD的游泳者之间的骨肌肉激活和运动模式.

主要方法:

17名青少年游泳者被分为SD (n=8) 和对照 (n=9) 组.
在游泳台上进行泳动时,记录了骨肌肉活动 (梯形肌,前肌) 和动力学 (向上旋转,内部旋转,后侧倾斜,手臂升高).
数据被时间规范化,并使用统计参数映射 (SPM) 未配对的t测试进行分析.

主要成果:

患有SD的青少年游泳者在游泳中风阶段的初始0-10% (p=0.041) 显著减少了头骨上向旋转.
在SD组中,在中风阶段的前0-15%观察到增加的头骨内旋转 (p=0.033).
两组之间在头巾后侧倾斜或肌肉活动方面没有发现显著差异.

结论:

在青少年游泳者中,SD显著改变了头骨动力学,特别是向上旋转和内部旋转,在游泳冲动的初始阶段.
这些动力学变化可能会使SD的游泳者更容易患上亚体冲刺综合征的风险.
针对头肌功能和运动学的有针对性的干预措施可能对患有SD的游泳者有益.

关键词:

头骨的运动障碍.电动肌谱学电动肌谱学在肩膀上撞击.统计参数映射 (SPM) 是一种统计参数映射.游泳者的肩膀是游泳者的肩膀.

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