从配偶的角度看,与患有创伤后应激障碍的退伍军人生活的挑战:定性内容分析研究研究
Zahra Maddah1, Reza Negarandeh2, Soheil Rahimi1
1Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC psychiatry
|February 21, 2024
概括
患有创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的退伍军人的配偶面临重大挑战,包括倦怠,抑郁和社会隔离. 需要有针对性的干预措施来支持他们的福祉和弹性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 退伍军人的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 显著影响了家庭动态,特别是对配偶而言.
- 了解配偶的观点对于制定有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨经过创伤后应激障碍的退伍军人配偶所面临的挑战.
- 识别影响他们生活的多方面的困难.
主要方法:
- 对15名患有PTSD的退伍军人的配偶的采访进行了定性常规内容分析.
- 在伊朗2022年6月至2023年1月期间收集的数据.
- 通过MAXQDA 2020软件支持的分析.
主要成果:
- 发现了七种主要的挑战类别:倦怠,冷漠,抑郁,被压/忽视的感觉,关系障碍,财务负担和社会地位下降.
- 具体问题包括睡眠障碍,疲劳,忽视自我照顾,绝望,低自信,虐待,婚姻不满,社会孤立和财务压力.
- 参与者经历了情绪分离,拒绝和减少的弹性.
结论:
- 患有PTSD的退伍军人的配偶对他们的个人,家庭和社会福祉产生了深刻的负面影响.
- 这些配偶需要赋权和全面的社会支持 (教育,照顾,治疗).
- 卫生政策制定者应该优先考虑加强这些配偶的身体,精神,精神和社会健康的干预措施.
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