在息治疗中成人的沟通策略:语言语言治疗师的观点
Cátia Dias1, Inês Tello Rodrigues2,3, Hernâni Gonçalves4,5
1Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences (MEDCIDS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. catia.s.o.dias@gmail.com.
BMC palliative care
|February 21, 2024
概括
语音语言治疗师 (SLT) 发现各种口头和非口头沟通策略对于息治疗 (PC) 至关重要. 无论PC经验如何,SLT都认为这些策略对于增强患者沟通同样重要.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 通信科学 通信科学
背景情况:
- 沟通障碍为息治疗 (PC) 患者带来了重大挑战.
- 语音语言治疗师 (SLT) 越来越多地参与解决PC环境中的这些沟通需求.
- 本研究探讨了SLT对PC必不可少的沟通策略的观点.
研究的目的:
- 通过语言治疗师 (SLT) 来识别和分类息治疗 (PC) 中最重要的沟通策略.
- 确定具有和没有先前PC经验的SLT在他们对战略重要性的看法上是否有所不同.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种横截面的定量研究设计.
- 一个经过验证的,自我填写的问卷,由具有广泛PC经验的专家开发,被管理.
- 数据是通过调查语音语言治疗师收集的.
主要成果:
- 语言和非语言策略都被认为是非常重要的.
- 关键策略包括调整患者的位置,尽量减少噪音,建立眼神接触,修改语音节奏和语言,使用视觉辅助工具和采用多式联络.
- 没有发现有PC经验和没有PC经验的SLT之间对策略的感知重要性有显著差异.
结论:
- 语言和非语言沟通策略在息治疗中至关重要.
- 在PC中SLT的经验并没有显著改变他们对这些策略的重要性的看法.
- 加强患者沟通对于改善息护理质量至关重要,使患者有能力表达需求和经验.
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