利用人工智能推进实施科学:潜在的机会和警告
Katy E Trinkley1,2,3,4, Ruopeng An5, Anna M Maw6,7
1Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. katy.trinkley@cuanschutz.edu.
Implementation science : IS
|February 21, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以通过解决速度,可持续性和公平性方面的挑战来加速实施科学. 负责任的人工智能整合需要跨学科的合作,以确保在弥合证据与实践之间的差距方面进行道德和最佳的使用.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 实施科学旨在减少基于证据的实践与其广泛采用之间的延迟.
- 尽管取得了进展,但在缩小证据与实践之间的差距方面仍然存在重大挑战,特别是关于速度,因果关系和机制.
- 人工智能 (AI) 的出现为增强实施科学方法和解决现有局限性提供了新的机会.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能如何解决实施科学中的关键挑战.
- 确定将人工智能整合到实施科学中的潜在好处和陷.
- 为在实施研究和实践中负责任地采用人工智能提供指导.
主要方法:
- 在实施科学框架内讨论人工智能应用.
- 分析人工智能对速度,可持续性,公平性,概括性,上下文评估和因果关系的潜在影响.
- 包括来自全球卫生,公共卫生和精确健康的例子.
主要成果:
- 人工智能为加快实施,提高可持续性和公平性,增强通用性提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 人工智能可以帮助评估上下文-结果关系和阐明因果机制.
- 必须仔细考虑和监控人工智能集成的潜在危险和意外后果.
结论:
- 人工智能对推进实施科学和缩小证据与实践之间的差距具有重大前景.
- 积极评估人工智能的意想不到的后果和道德考虑是至关重要的.
- 建议跨学科合作,包括人工智能交叉培训实施科学家,以实现最佳和道德的人工智能利用.
相关概念视频
01:29Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
01:30Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
01:20Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
481
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
481
01:06Law of Effect
1.4K
B.F. Skinner, a prominent figure in behavioral psychology, introduced operant conditioning by emphasizing the role of consequences in shaping behavior. This theory builds upon the law of effect proposed by Edward Thorndike, which posits that behaviors followed by satisfying outcomes are likely to be repeated. In contrast, those followed by unsatisfying outcomes are less likely to recur.
Edward Thorndike's foundational work involved studying learning in animals, particularly using puzzle...
Edward Thorndike's foundational work involved studying learning in animals, particularly using puzzle...
1.4K
01:18Steps in Outbreak Investigation
128
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
128
01:21Heuristics
90
Heuristics are problem-solving strategies that use mental shortcuts to simplify decision-making. Unlike algorithms, which must be followed precisely to achieve a correct result, heuristics offer a general problem-solving framework. They save time and energy but can sometimes lead to less rational decisions.
People often rely on heuristics when faced with an overload of information, limited time, low importance of the decision, limited information, or when a heuristic readily comes to mind. For...
People often rely on heuristics when faced with an overload of information, limited time, low importance of the decision, limited information, or when a heuristic readily comes to mind. For...
90