一个混合方法的经验采样研究,对一个创伤后成长模型的成恢复研究
Jason D Runyan1, Silas Vermilya2, Megan St Pierre2
1Indiana Wesleyan University, Marion, IN, USA. Jason.runyan@indwes.edu.
Scientific reports
|February 21, 2024
概括
社会支持和个人力量通过缓冲压力和冲动性来促进成的恢复. 亲密的关系促进创伤后成长,有助于克服物质使用障碍和预防复发.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 成研究 研究成研究
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 问题性物质使用和成是严重的公共卫生危机.
- 与压力相关的冲动和自我调节的减少可以使成持续下去.
- 感知到的社会支持被认为是防止成的保护因素.
研究的目的:
- 测试一种成恢复模式作为创伤后成长 (PTG),重点关注亲密关系和个人力量.
- 调查社会支持,冲动和压力在成恢复中的作用.
- 检查生态瞬间干预对冲动性和自我调节的影响.
主要方法:
- 初步研究将感知到的社会支持和冲动性与复发率相关联.
- 经验采样以评估压力事件,冲动性,社会支持和情绪状态之间的关系.
- 实验性干预使用生态瞬间评估来针对感知到的社会支持.
主要成果:
- 感知到的社会支持和冲动性预测了从物质使用障碍中恢复过来的个体的复发频率.
- 经历与他人的亲密关系,一个PTG领域,与社会支持和积极的情绪相关,缓冲压力.
- 个人力量,另一个PTG领域,与压力期间的冲动性降低有关,并由社会支持和积极情绪预测.
- 针对感知到的社会支持的干预措施有效地减少了冲动性,并以剂量依赖的方式增强了自我调节.
结论:
- 研究结果支持创伤后成长模式的成恢复.
- 通过减轻与压力相关的冲动性,密切的,支持性的关系可以防止成和复发.
- 自律易受短暂的,即时的干预,专注于感知到的社会支持,强调成是一种社会疾病.
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