为青少年和年轻人提供心理健康的城市
Pamela Y Collins1, Moitreyee Sinha2, Tessa Concepcion3
1Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. pamela.collins@jhu.edu.
Nature
|February 21, 2024
概括
创造青少年精神健康的城市需要优先考虑生活技能,重视年轻人
科学领域:
- 城市规划和公共卫生
- 青少年心理健康研究
- 幸福的社会环境决定因素
背景情况:
- 城市环境会对城市居民的心理健康产生负面影响.
- 城市化趋势表明城市儿童和青少年人口的增长.
- 塑造城市生活对于青少年的福祉和未来发展轨迹至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和优先考虑对年轻人的心理健康友好城市的特点.
- 收集包括青年在内的多方利益相关者的意见.
- 为改善青少年心理健康提供城市规划和政策信息.
主要方法:
- 对一个多学科的全球群体进行的连续调查.
- 在个人,人际,社区,组织,政策和环境领域优先考虑城市特征.
- 对COVID-19的不利影响和相关干预措施的分析.
主要成果:
- 主要重点包括生活技能,重视年轻人的贡献,安全的社会空间,就业和解决社会决定因素.
- 在六个干预领域开发了排序的特征陈述.
- 记录了COVID-19带来的不利影响,并将其与相关行动联系起来.
结论:
- 需要跨部门,多层次的干预措施来支持年轻人的心理健康.
- 包容,公平和参与的城市设计是必不可少的.
- 在城市环境中解决心理健康的社会决定因素至关重要.
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