对生物医学应用的机器学习算法的审查
V A Binson1, Sania Thomas2, M Subramoniam3
1Department of Electronics Engineering, Saintgits College of Engineering, Kottayam, India.
Annals of biomedical engineering
|February 22, 2024
概括
机器学习 (ML) 方法对于构建生物医学预测模型越来越重要. 本综述详细介绍了关键的ML概念,算法及其在分析复杂的生物医学数据中的应用.
科学领域:
- 生物医学数据科学 生物医学数据科学
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
背景情况:
- 生物医学数据的指数增长需要先进的分析工具.
- 机器学习 (ML) 提供了强大的方法,可以从复杂的生物和临床数据中创建预测模型.
- 对于研究人员和从业人员来说,了解各种ML方法是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 为生物医学数据应用的机器学习算法提供全面的审查.
- 阐明关键的ML概念,包括监督/无监督学习,特征选择和评估指标.
- 为生物医学研究和实践提供ML新兴趋势的见解.
主要方法:
- 分析主要的ML算法:决策树,随机森林,支向量机,k-最近邻居.
- 对缩小维度的技术的审查:主要组件分析 (PCA),t分布式随机邻居嵌入 (t-SNE).
- 检查普遍的神经网络架构:前,卷积 (CNNs) 和循环神经网络 (RNNs).
主要成果:
- 详细的技术见解在生物医学背景下应用和分析各种ML方法.
- 展示缩小维度技术如何帮助可视化和解释高维生物医学数据.
- 概述不同类型的神经网络在生物医学数据分析中的具体作用和有效性.
结论:
- 机器学习为从复杂的生物医学数据集中提取有意义的见解提供了必不可少的工具.
- 本综述是了解和应用生物医学研究和临床实践中的ML的宝贵参考.
- 对于生物医学领域的专业人士来说,熟悉ML算法正变得不可或缺.
更多相关视频
07:35Selecting Multiple Biomarker Subsets with Similarly Effective Binary Classification Performances
Published on: October 11, 2018
7.5K
04:09Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Published on: October 10, 2018
8.2K
相关概念视频
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving
54
Mechanistic models play a crucial role in algorithms for numerical problem-solving, particularly in nonlinear mixed effects modeling (NMEM). These models aim to minimize specific objective functions by evaluating various parameter estimates, leading to the development of systematic algorithms. In some cases, linearization techniques approximate the model using linear equations.
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
54
Statistical Software for Data Analysis and Clinical Trials
550
Statistical software is pivotal in data analysis and clinical trials by providing tools to analyze data, draw conclusions, and make predictions. These software packages range from simple data management applications to complex analytical platforms, supporting various statistical tests, models, and simulation techniques. Their significance lies in their ability to handle vast amounts of data with precision and efficiency, enabling researchers to validate hypotheses, identify trends, and make...
550
