从初级保健中对非住院患者的COVID-19后状况进行的横截面和基于人口的研究
Dominik J Ose1,2, Elena Gardner1, Morgan Millar3
1University of Utah Health, School of Medicine, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
后COVID-19条件 (PCC) 在非住院人士中很常见,在那些检测出COVID-19阳性的人中患病率更高. 许多PCC症状与一般健康问题重叠,使初级保健机构的诊断复杂化.
科学领域:
- 初级保健研究研究初级保健研究
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 目前对COVID-19后病情 (PCC) 的研究主要涉及住院患者,往往缺乏对照组.
- 这项研究通过检查COVID-19诊断的非住院初级保健患者与没有患者的PCC患病率来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较非住院初级保健患者中COVID-19后疾病 (PCC) 的患病率,无论是有COVID-19诊断还是没有.
- 在初级保健机构中识别常见的PCC症状及其与之前的COVID-19感染的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项基于人口的横截面研究,涉及2539名初级保健患者 (1410名COVID-19阳性,1129名COVID-19阴性).
- 通过电子健康记录和电子问卷 (英语/西班牙语) 收集的数据评估了54种潜在的PCC症状.
- 用于确定PCC和COVID-19状态之间的关联的物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 与没有COVID-19测试阳性患者相比,COVID-19后的疾病在COVID-19测试阳性患者中明显更为普遍.
- 主要流行病包括疲劳 (59.5%对41.3%),睡眠困难 (52.1%对41.9%) 和注意力集中问题 (50.6%对28.5%).
- 患病率差异在不同年龄组,性别,测试以来的时间和种族/种族背景之间是一致的.
结论:
- 在非住院初级保健患者中,COVID-19后的疾病非常普遍,这些患者曾经患过COVID-19.
- 在PCC症状和常见的初级保健投诉 (如疲劳,睡眠困难和头痛) 之间存在显著的重叠.
- 症状的重叠为在初级保健机构中识别PCC带来了诊断挑战.
更多相关视频
06:29Comparing Objective Conjunctival Hyperemia Grading and the Ocular Surface Disease Index Score in Dry Eye Syndrome During COVID-19
Published on: May 25, 2022
10:38Observational Study Protocol for Repeated Clinical Examination and Critical Care Ultrasonography Within the Simple Intensive Care Studies
Published on: January 16, 2019
相关概念视频
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
Medical History
COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Observational Studies
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
