患病率和与口腔潜在恶性疾病和口腔状细胞癌相关的因素:一项机构研究
1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Journal of cancer research and therapeutics
|February 22, 2024
概括
该研究发现,口腔潜在恶性疾病 (OPMD) 和口腔状细胞癌 (OSCC) 越来越普遍,特别是在45岁以上的个人和男性中,烟草使用是主要的危险因素. 早期诊断和公共教育对于管理这些口腔疾病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 口腔潜在恶性疾病 (OPMD) 和口腔状细胞癌 (OSCC) 是印度日益增长的健康负担.
- 口腔癌是一个重要的健康优先事项,在全国范围内排在前三名的癌症中.
研究的目的:
- 评估牙科门诊患者中OPMD和OSCC的患病率.
- 确定与OPMD和OSCC相关的因素,包括年龄,性别,习惯,临床表现和参与地点.
主要方法:
- 一项长达12个月的前性研究分析了牙科门诊部门的数据.
- 纳入标准侧重于OPMD和OSCC的疑似或已确诊病例.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,口腔习惯,临床表现和病变部位.
主要成果:
- 对38588名患者的分析显示,有552名 (1.43%) 患有OPMD,58名 (0.15%) 患有OSCC病例.
- 口腔膜纤维化 (OSMF) 是最常见的OPMD (34.4%).
- 45岁以上的人 (44.9%) 和男性 (81.1%) 主要受到影响;92-96.5%的病例与吸烟有关.
结论:
- 该研究强调了OPMD和OSCC的流行率和相关因素.
- 结果可以帮助全科医生在早期诊断和治疗规划.
- 对这些口腔病变的风险因素和早期症状的公众教育至关重要.
相关概念视频
Assessment of the Mouth
201
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
201
Cancer Prevention
6.2K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.2K
Skin Cancer
4.1K
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
4.1K
Oral Cavity
699
The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
699
Barrett Esophagus-I: Introduction
98
Barrett's esophagus is a medical condition where the esophageal mucosa is significantly damaged by stomach acid or other digestive fluids, often due to long-term exposure associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In GERD, a weakened or abnormally relaxed lower esophageal sphincter allows stomach acid to flow persistently into the esophagus.
This constant acid exposure transforms the esophagus's pink mucosal lining (stratified squamous epithelium) into a type of lining more...
This constant acid exposure transforms the esophagus's pink mucosal lining (stratified squamous epithelium) into a type of lining more...
98
Abnormal Proliferation
4.5K
Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
4.5K


