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卵巢癌:印度中部农村地区基于人口的癌症登记册的报告
Nitin M Gangane1, Bharat U Patil, Pravinkumar V Ghongade
1Department of Pathology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Journal of cancer research and therapeutics
|February 22, 2024
概括
卵巢癌是印度的主要妇科恶性瘤. 这项研究分析了2010年至2016年间的228例卵巢癌病例,揭示了血清癌是最常见的亚型,并强调了早期检测的必要性,以减少死亡率.
科学领域:
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
- 癌症流行病学 癌症流行病学
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
背景情况:
- 卵巢瘤对妇女来说是一个重大的健康问题,往往呈现出不良的预后.
- 卵巢癌在印度女性中排名第三,仅次于宫癌和乳腺癌.
研究的目的:
- 为了总结卵巢恶性瘤病例的发生率和概况.
- 在印度中部地区的基于人口的癌症登记册 (PBCR) 分析七年时间内的数据.
主要方法:
- 从2010年至2016年在PBCR中记录的228例卵巢恶性瘤病例的回顾性分析.
- 发病率和死亡率的计算,包括年龄标准化和原始率.
- 识别最常见的组织学亚型.
主要成果:
- 该研究在7年 (2010-2016) 期间发现了228例卵巢癌病例.
- 大多数病例发生在41-50岁的女性中.
- 血清性癌是主要的组织学亚型 (43.75%),其次是粘膜性癌.
- 根据年龄标准化的发病率和死亡率分别为每10万人4.61和2.02.
结论:
- 在所有注册表中都注意到卵巢癌发病率的持续上升.
- 开发有效的早期检测测试对于降低卵巢癌死亡率至关重要.
- 进一步研究印度的卵巢癌流行病学是有必要的.
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