对印度乳腺癌患者的流行病学分布进行多中心的回顾性研究
Vijay Anand Reddy1, Ramesh Sarin2, Dipanjan Panda2
1Apollo Health City Jubilee Hills, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Journal of cancer research and therapeutics
|February 22, 2024
概括
这项研究分析了5688例乳腺癌病例,发现大多数女性的早期诊断 (I/II期) 存活率更高. 早期检测和意识是改善乳腺癌结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在私立医院环境中对乳腺癌流行病学的回顾性分析.
- 专注于诊断时的患者人口统计,临床阶段和激素受体状态.
研究的目的:
- 了解乳腺癌的流行病学分布.
- 分析女性乳腺癌患者的人口和临床特征.
主要方法:
- 从四个中心的5,688名女性乳腺癌患者的回顾性数据收集.
- 使用微软Excel 2016和R软件进行统计分析.
- 使用卡普兰-梅尔法和日志等级测试估计生存率.
主要成果:
- 诊断时的平均年龄为52.6岁;68%的人年龄在41-65岁之间.
- 66.3%的患者在早期阶段 (I和II) 确诊.
- 与晚期相比,早期诊断的3年总生存率 (OS) 和无复发生存率 (RFS) 显着更高.
结论:
- 突出了研究人口中乳腺癌的流行病学模式.
- 强调疾病意识的重要性,特别是在城市和受过教育的女性中.
- 与国家注册数据相比,早期诊断与改善的OS和RFS相关.
更多相关视频
06:46Competing-Risk Nomogram for Predicting Cancer-Specific Survival in Multiple Primary Colorectal Cancer Patients after Surgery
Published on: September 27, 2024
267
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
2.2K
相关概念视频
Cancer Survival Analysis
346
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
346
Kaplan-Meier Approach
138
The Kaplan-Meier estimator is a non-parametric method used to estimate the survival function from time-to-event data. In medical research, it is frequently employed to measure the proportion of patients surviving for a certain period after treatment. This estimator is fundamental in analyzing time-to-event data, making it indispensable in clinical trials, epidemiological studies, and reliability engineering. By estimating survival probabilities, researchers can evaluate treatment effectiveness,...
138
