基于奥马哈系统和HeartScore®的受损风险感知减少计划对50-65岁个体的风险感知的影响:一组前测试后测试研究
Ayşe Dağıstan Akgöz1, Sebahat Gözüm1
1Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
这项研究表明,奥马哈系统和HeartScore®计划改善了中年成年人的心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险和体力活动 (PA) 感知. 干预帮助个人更好地了解他们的实际心血管疾病风险,特别是那些教育水平较低的人.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 仍然是全球主要的死亡原因.
- 风险感知障碍是采取预防性健康行为的重要障碍.
- 需要进行干预措施,以改善对风险人群中心血管疾病风险的准确评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估奥马哈系统和HeartScore®计划在减少心血管疾病风险感知受损害方面的有效性.
- 评估心血管疾病风险,体重指数 (BMI) 和体力活动 (PA) 水平的变化.
- 确定干预对参与者与心血管疾病风险相关的知识,状态和行为评分的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用一组前测试后测试设计,与50岁以上的参与者合作.
- 干预包括HeartScore®简报,奥马哈系统干预和医生转诊.
- 用HeartScore®,客观措施和自我评估问卷来评估心血管疾病风险,BMI和身体活动.
主要成果:
- 在522名高危人群中,310人患有心血管疾病风险感知障碍;201人完成了随访.
- 该计划显著改善了对心血管疾病风险和PA的看法 (P < .001),但BMI没有.
- 知识,地位和行为得分显著增加 (P < .001),风险感知有所改善,与实际水平保持一致,特别是在低学历群体中.
结论:
- 集成的奥马哈系统和HeartScore®计划有效地提高了中年成人心血管疾病风险感知.
- 这种干预措施有助于更好地了解个人健康风险,从而改善健康行为.
- 这种方法有望通过解决风险感知差距来改善公共卫生结果.
更多相关视频
07:31Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
Published on: May 15, 2020
10:45A Community-based Stress Management Program: Using Wearable Devices to Assess Whole Body Physiological Responses in Non-laboratory Settings
Published on: January 22, 2018
相关概念视频
Factors Influencing Heart Rate
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Relative Risk
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
Regulation of Heart Rates
The SNS increases heart rate through the release of norepinephrine and epinephrine, which act on beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart. This action increases the rate of depolarization in the sinoatrial (SA) node, the heart's...
