儿科医生的职业满意度和幸福感在COVID-19大流行之前和期间的性行为
Mary Pat Frintner1, Laurel K Leslie2, Elizabeth A Gottschlich1
1American Academy of Pediatrics, Itasca, Illinois.
Pediatrics
|February 22, 2024
概括
与男性儿科医生相比,女性儿科医生经历了更高的焦虑,悲伤和工作压力. 这些差异在2019年冠状病毒疾病大流行期间显著扩大,影响了整体福祉.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科医学 儿科医学 儿科医学
背景情况:
- 医生福祉和职业满意度对于医疗保健质量至关重要.
- 冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 流行病给医疗保健专业人员带来了独特的挑战.
- 了解医生福祉的性别差异对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较男性和女性儿科医生之间的职业满意度和幸福感.
- 用纵向数据评估COVID-19大流行对这些差异的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了美国儿科学会儿科医生生活和职业经验研究 (2012-2021) 的纵向调查数据.
- 对1760名住院毕业生 (2002-2004年和2009-2011年) 的队列进行了检查.
- 混合效应物流回归评估了根据性别的职业满意度和幸福感,考虑了流行病年和相互作用.
主要成果:
- 女性儿科医生报告的焦虑,悲伤和工作压力比男性儿科医生高.
- 这些基于性别的幸福差异在COVID-19流行年 (2020-2021) 中更加明显.
- 对于几个福祉指标,观察到性别和流行年之间的显著相互作用.
结论:
- 与男性同行相比,女性儿科医生在疫情期间对心理健康和工作压力产生了更大的负面影响.
- 这些发现强调了需要针对性别的干预措施来支持儿科医生福祉.
- 解决这些差异对于维持可持续的儿科劳动力至关重要.
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