结合注意力缺陷多动症儿童的正念和认知训练:试点随机对照试验的研究协议 (NeuroMind研究)
Tania Badia-Aguarón1, Estíbaliz Royuela-Colomer2,3, Vanessa Pera-Guardiola4,5,6
1Department of Basic, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 22, 2024
概括
这项研究调查了儿童注意力缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 的正念认知训练 (MCT). 初步发现将指导未来对这一新型干预措施的研究.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 影响全球5%的儿童.
- 认知训练 (CT) 和基于正念的干预 (MBI) 显示出ADHD症状管理的前景.
- 目前的研究探讨了新的干预措施,如注意力认知训练 (MCT) 治疗ADHD.
研究的目的:
- 评估M4H,CT和MCT作为ADHD儿童常规治疗 (TAU) 的附加剂的初步有效性和可行性.
- 检查正念和情绪调节作为临床结果的调解者.
- 探索ADHD儿童治疗反应的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项为期5个月的随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及120名患有多动症的儿童 (7-12岁).
- 参与者被随机分为四组:TAU,TAU + CT,TAU + M4H,TAU + MCT.
- 评估包括ADHD症状,执行功能 (EF),并发症症状和基线,2个月和5个月的全球功能.
主要成果:
- 该研究旨在分析干预措施的初步有效性和可行性.
- 调解分析将探讨心理过程在治疗结果中的作用.
- 探索性分析将确定临床反应的预测因素.
结论:
- 如果MCT证明了初步的有效性和可行性,它可以成为一个更大的RCT的基础.
- 经过验证的MCT干预措施可以整合到ADHD管理的临床实践中.
- 这项研究有助于理解儿童多动症治疗的新治疗方法.
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