SHARE-ENV:一个数据集,以推进我们对环境与福祉关系的知识
Catarina Midões1,2, Enrica De Cian1,3, Giacomo Pasini1
1Department of Economics, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Cannaregio 873, Fondamenta S.Giobbe, 30121 Venezia ,Italy.
Environment & health (Washington, D.C.)
|February 22, 2024
概括
一个新的数据集,SHARE-ENV,将欧洲调查数据与温度和污染等环境因素联系起来. 这使得对气候变化影响和适应政策公平性的详细研究成为可能.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
背景情况:
- 气候变化加剧了现有的环境压力因素和社会经济脆弱性.
- 当前的环境福利数据往往过于粗略,或缺乏全面的变量来进行细分分析.
- 评估气候变化影响需要详细的,与环境暴露相关的个体级数据.
研究的目的:
- 引入SHARE-ENV数据集,这是一个公开可访问的资源,将个人级调查数据与环境暴露联系起来.
- 展示SHARE-ENV对全面气候变化影响和政策评估的有用性.
- 促进对气候变化在不同人口和地区带来的差异性风险的研究.
主要方法:
- 扩大欧洲健康,老龄化和退休调查 (SHARE) 的环境数据.
- 包括有关温度,辐射,降水,污染和洪水事件的细粒度数据.
- 使用四种简化的多层线性回归 (截面和纵向) 来说明数据应用.
主要成果:
- SHARE-ENV数据集为环境健康研究提供了一个全面的,个体级的纵向资源.
- 证明了使用SHARE-ENV进行详细的气候影响和适应政策分析的可行性.
- 强调将环境数据纳入现有调查的潜力,以释放新的研究.
结论:
- SHARE-ENV是研究气候变化,环境和福祉之间的复杂相互作用的宝贵资源.
- 该数据集可以为评估气候适应战略的有效性和公平性做出重大贡献.
- 鼓励使用环境数据扩展其他调查,以扩大研究可能性.
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