在有折射误差的上学儿童中,眼镜不符合眼镜的要求
Muhammad Irtza1, Rabiah Mahwish2, Muhammad Mohamin1
1Medical School, Services Institute of Medical Sciences Lahore, Lahore, PAK.
Cureus
|February 22, 2024
概括
拉合尔近20%的学龄儿童捐赠.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,未被纠正的折射误差是可预防的儿童视力障碍的主要原因.
- 学校的查计划旨在解决这一问题,但眼镜佩戴合规对于成功至关重要.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的"2020年愿景"倡议强调了儿童折射误差控制的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查巴基斯坦拉合尔市上学儿童的眼镜不合规率.
- 在这个人群中确定与眼镜不合规相关的诱导因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及200名年龄在5至16岁的学龄儿童,现有眼镜处方的横截面分析研究.
- 通过标准化,自我管理的关于人口统计,不合规和不合规原因的问卷收集数据.
- 使用SPSS和千平方测试来确定显著性 (p<0.05) 的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在研究的儿童中,有19.5%的儿童出现了眼镜不合规的情况.
- 在14至16岁的年龄组中,违规率明显高 (p=0.039).
- 违规的主要原因包括不喜欢戴眼镜,破碎或丢失的眼镜,头痛和同伴压力.
结论:
- 在拉合尔,很大一部分学童不遵守眼镜的规定,尤其是年长的孩子和女孩.
- 解决不适,破碎的眼镜和社会因素等问题对于改善合规性至关重要.
- 这些发现强调了需要进行干预措施,以提高眼镜佩戴的坚持性,以便在有折射误差的儿童中获得更好的视觉结果.
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