墨西哥的药物政策,获取和使用:一个系统的文献综述 2000-202222年
Laura Cristina Vargas López1, David Chávez Gallegos2, Dolly Marlene Blanco Borjas3
1Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Hidalgo, Mexico.
Drugs in context
|February 22, 2024
概括
这一系统性审查强调了墨西哥持续存在的挑战.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策和制药科学 医疗政策和制药科学
- 系统审查和内容分析
- 拉丁美洲卫生系统研究研究
背景情况:
- 药品获取和使用的研究是复杂的,对于知情决策至关重要.
- 药品政策对于促进药品的公平获取和适当使用至关重要.
- 本综述重点介绍了墨西哥过去二十年关于药物政策,获取和使用的研究.
研究的目的:
- 从2000年到2022年,系统地审查和综合墨西哥药物政策,获取和使用的研究结果.
- 确定研究缺口,并为墨西哥制药政策的未来研究方向提供信息.
- 为改善墨西哥医疗保健系统中药物获取和使用提供见解.
主要方法:
- 对2000年至2022年的出版物进行了系统的文献审查.
- 遵守PRISMA声明指南 (2020) 进行系统审查.
- 采用了叙事审查方法,并对所选研究的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 在最初选的5000多篇文章中,确定了77项相关研究.
- 关键发现表明缺乏明确的国家政策,监管缺陷和透明度问题.
- 药品供应,采购,分销,支出和遵守治疗指南,以及自我治疗问题仍然存在重大挑战.
结论:
- 解决药物获取和使用问题对于有效制定墨西哥制药政策至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑纵向研究,包括私营部门,并探索新的方法.
- 持续存在的挑战表明,在将研究转化为实践和有效的政策实施方面存在差距.
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