在经济合作与发展组织国家改善肠癌意识和查的教育干预措施:范围审查
Nicola Gadd1, Simone Lee1, Matthew J Sharman2
1Centre for Rural Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston 7250, Australia.
Preventive medicine reports
|February 22, 2024
概括
基于理论的教育干预措施,包括非专业的健康教育者和小册子,可以提高肠癌的认识和查. 大众媒体活动也显示出有效性,这表明多元组件方法是最好的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 肠癌仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 需要有效的战略来提高人口意识和查率.
- 基于理论的教育干预对于改变行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 总结以理论为基础的教育干预措施,旨在提高肠癌意识和查.
- 确定基于社区的教育计划的有效组成部分.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,EMBASE,Web of Science和CINAHL进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括2016-2022年的英语研究,重点关注经合组织国家的成年人社区干预措施.
- 干预措施被分为五种类型:世俗社区健康教育,教育材料,卫生专业教育,大众媒体等.
主要成果:
- 分析了62项研究,其中大多数都集中在意识和查上.
- 俗社区卫生教育者和小册子显著提高了意识和查.
- 大众媒体活动在增加查采用方面表现出有效性,特别是在使用恐惧或损失框架的信息时.
结论:
- 俗社区卫生教育者,小册子和频繁的大众媒体活动是提高肠癌意识和查的有效手段.
- 发展社区教育应该考虑这些有影响力的方法.
- 建议采取多组件教育干预措施,以最大限度地提高意识和查.
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