管理自闭症谱系障碍患者食物选择性的计划
Chiara Breda1, Sara Santero1, Maria Vittoria Conti1
1Laboratory of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition, Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, via Bassi 21, Pavia, Italy.
Nutrition research reviews
|February 22, 2024
概括
针对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的营养干预措施显示出希望,特别是那些涉及味道,和食品选择性 (FS) 的行为策略的干预措施. 多学科的方法是成功的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种神经发育状况,其特征是社会沟通缺陷和重复性行为.
- 患有自闭症的人经常经历感官处理问题和口腔运动延迟,这有助于食物选择性 (FS).
- 在ASD中食物选择性可能导致营养不良,需要有针对性的营养干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于当前针对ASD患者食物选择性的营养干预措施的叙述性综述.
- 评估各种饮食和行为方法在促进健康饮食模式方面的有效性.
- 突出成功干预计划的关键组成部分.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献搜索,寻找有关ASD相关食物选择性的营养干预措施的研究.
- 分析的干预措施包括营养教育,品味/课程和行为策略.
- 根据报告的结果,评估每个干预类型的疗效.
主要成果:
- 一般营养教育干预措施在解决食物选择性方面表现出有限的有效性.
- 综合品味和课程的教育计划被发现是有效的.
- 专门针对食物选择性的行为干预表明了积极的结果.
结论:
- 多学科的方法,整合心理学,语言治疗和营养,对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 味道,和行为策略比对ASD食物选择性的一般营养教育更成功.
- 定制的,基于证据的计划对于改善ASD个体的饮食模式至关重要.
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