FAST®调查问卷用于识别面临眼皮表面疾病风险的青光眼患者
Christophe Baudouin1, Marta Misiuk-Hojlo2, Jose Manuel Benitez-Del-Castillo-Sanchez3
1Centre Hospitalier National d'Ophtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts, IHU FOReSIGHT, Paris, France.
European journal of ophthalmology
|February 22, 2024
概括
眼睛表面疾病快速评估 (FAST®) 问卷是一个有效的工具,用于识别患有眼球表面疾病风险的玻璃眼瘤或眼睛高血压患者. 缩写版本可以快速临床检测干眼风险.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 临床流行病学 临床流行病学
- 眼睛表面疾病研究研究 眼睛表面疾病研究
背景情况:
- 眼表面疾病 (OSD) 是一种常见的并发症在患有青光眼或眼睛高血压 (OHT) 的患者.
- 早期识别这些患者的OSD风险对于及时干预和管理至关重要.
- 现有的查工具可能无法优化快速临床评估.
研究的目的:
- 验证和评估快速评估眼部表面障碍 (FAST®) 问卷的可靠性.
- 为了有效的临床使用,开发和完善FAST®问卷的更短版本.
- 为了确定患有OSD风险的玻璃眼和OHT患者.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项多中心,国际,横截面的流行病学调查.
- 采用拉什分析和LASSO方法,从最初的14项FAST®问卷中减少了项目.
- 使用灵敏度,特异性和ROC曲线来评估用于OSD检测的FAST®版本的诊断性能.
主要成果:
- 这项研究分析了1154名患者的2308只眼睛.
- 最初的FAST®表明60%的受试者患有OSD.
- 一个6项FAST®版本显示了OSD检测的71.9%的灵敏度和74.3%的特异性,AUC为0.815.
结论:
- FAST®问卷是临床实践和试验的有效和可靠的工具.
- 缩短的FAST®版本有助于快速识别患有青光眼或OHT而面临干眼风险的患者.
- FAST®问卷有助于在风险人群中早期发现OSD.
关键词:
眼睛表面的疾病:影响眼睛表面的眼炎症<CORNEA/外部疾病.玻璃眼 (GLAUCOMA) 是一种疾病.眼睛表面的疾病<CORNEA/外部疾病检查技术:污点<CORNEA/外部疾病预防医学/查<社会经济学和医学教育/眼科更多相关视频
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