了解NICU中的以家庭为中心的护理:一个范围审查协议
Maria E Franco Fuenmayor1, Andrea Fawcett2,3, Katherine E Schwartz4
1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, John Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
JBI evidence synthesis
|February 22, 2024
概括
本范围审查澄清了新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 中以家庭为中心的护理 (FCC) 的定义,实践和指标. 它旨在统一理解并优化FCC实施,以获得更好的婴儿和家庭结果.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 家庭为中心的护理.
背景情况:
- 家庭为中心的护理 (FCC) 对新生儿在NICU至关重要,有证据表明,当家庭参与时,临床结果会得到改善.
- 对FCC缺乏统一的定义和框架,阻碍了实践和干预措施的分类和优化.
- 围绕FCC的相关术语和概念在它的应用和研究中造成了复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分类新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 家庭中心护理 (FCC) 和相关概念的定义.
- 识别和分类构成NICU FCC的特定做法和干预措施.
- 列出目前用于评估NICU FCC有效性的指标.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI方法进行范围审查,使用PRISMA-ScR指南进行报告.
- 包括在NICU环境中专门应用FCC概念或相关术语的研究.
- 通过修改的JBI工具提取数据,通过叙事总结,概念映射和分类来呈现.
主要成果:
- 在NICU背景下对各种FCC定义和相关概念的分类.
- 在NICU中实施的各种FCC实践和干预措施的识别和分类.
- 编目用于评估FCC结果和有效性的指标.
结论:
- 建立了对NICU FCC定义,实践和指标的全面理解.
- 该审查为标准化和优化新生儿护理中的FCC方法提供了基础.
- 结果可以指导未来的研究和临床实施,以提高家庭和婴儿在NICU的福祉.
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