[与2019年至2021年间放弃袋鼠母亲计划相关的因素]
Yudy Carolina Galván Núñez1, Alejandra Florez Suaza1, Luis Carlos Sánchez Rojo2
1Facultad de Medicina; Universidad CES. Medellín. Colombia.
Revista espanola de salud publica
|February 22, 2024
概括
放弃"袋鼠母亲计划"的母亲会影响早产婴儿的健康. 收入较低,小学教育不完整和住在梅德林以外的因素增加了哥伦比亚安蒂奥克亚的学业学风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 袋鼠母亲计划 (KMP) 的遗弃构成了重大的公共卫生挑战,特别是影响过早出生婴儿的健康结果.
- 了解导致退学的因素对于提高KMP的有效性和确保对脆弱新生儿的护理连续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与早产婴儿的母亲或护理人员放弃袋鼠母亲计划 (KMP) 相关的因素.
- 在2019年至2021年期间,分析这些因素在哥伦比亚安提阿基亚的一个健康促进公司 (EPS) 的背景下.
主要方法:
- 采用了观察性,横截面和分析性研究设计.
- 在2019年至2021年期间,从1344个入学KMP的数据中收集数据.
- 统计分析包括Chi-Square概率测试和具有强大的方差的通用线性模型来确定流行率.
主要成果:
- 2020年,单身婚姻状况与支持,不完整的小学教育,每月收入低于法定最低工资,以及居住在梅德林以外的地方,与KMP学率更高的可能性有关.
- 具体来说,不完整的小学教育 (PR 1.48) 和低收入 (PR 1.26) 等因素显著增加了学风险.
- 居住在梅德林以外 (PR 1.25) 也是项目放弃的一个显著因素.
结论:
- 该研究确定了与安提奥基亚的KMP学相关的关键社会经济和人口因素.
- 这些发现对于制定有针对性的干预措施来支持家庭和减少袋鼠计划中的遗弃至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于解决已识别的风险因素,以改善计划遵守和婴儿健康结果.
相关概念视频
Conservation of Declining Populations
9.6K
Conservation of declining population focuses on ways of detecting, diagnosing, and halting a population decline. The approach uses methods to prevent populations from going extinct.
9.6K
Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
Habitat Fragmentation
17.5K
Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.
17.5K
Migration
7.9K
Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
7.9K
Parental Care
11.7K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.7K
Threats to Biodiversity
22.3K
There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
22.3K


