瘤血液学专业人员与事先护理规划有关的看法和经验:一种定性研究
Cristina Lasmarías1,2, Amor Aradilla-Herrero3, Nathalia Silva Fontana Rosa4
1Nursing Research Unit, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain. clasmarias@iconcologia.net.
概括
医疗和辐射瘤学和血液学专业人员认为,事先的护理规划对于患者的自主性至关重要. 障碍包括缺乏知识和时间,但强有力的沟通和团队合作可以加强这一过程.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健专业人员 医疗保健专业人员
背景情况:
- 提前护理计划 (ACP) 对于患者的自主性至关重要.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员的观点是改善ACP的关键.
研究的目的:
- 识别瘤学和血液学专业人员关于事先护理计划的信念,价值观,感知和经验.
- 探索影响非洲和非洲国家和地区实施的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 使用四个重点小组进行定性探索性研究.
- 涉及14名护士和12名医生从医学瘤学,放射瘤学和临床血液学.
- 使用反射主题分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个关键主题:缺乏知识,基于实践的学习,实施障碍/促进者和沟通.
- 专业人士认为,ACP促进了自治,但面临着知识,培训和时间不足等挑战.
- 治疗关系,家庭参与,团队合作和沟通对于优质的ACP来说至关重要.
结论:
- 提前护理规划被认为是一种促进患者自主权的早期干预.
- 对于ACP的障碍包括知识差距,培训缺口和时间限制.
- 有效的ACP依赖于强大的治疗关系,家庭参与,团队合作,沟通和息护理支持.
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