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儿童和青少年负面自我观念,创伤和虐待之间的关系:元分析
Daniela M Melamed1, Jessica Botting1, Katie Lofthouse1
1Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Therapies, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, Norfolk, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Clinical child and family psychology review
|February 22, 2024
概括
童年创伤会对自我概念产生负面影响,这是心理健康的关键因素. 这次元分析发现,创伤暴露与年轻人自我概念低下之间存在微小但显著的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 童年创伤是与不良的身体和心理健康结果相关的重大公共卫生问题.
- 自我概念是一个关键的跨诊断因素,涉及到各种心理病理.
- 了解童年创伤和自我概念之间的具体联系对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化童年创伤/虐待与儿童和青少年自我概念之间的关系的影响大小.
- 探索影响这种关系的潜在主持人.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项全面的元分析,搜索主要的学术数据库 (PubMed,PILOTS,PsycINFO,Web of Science).
- 纳入标准侧重于具有确定的创伤暴露,验证的自我概念措施和18岁以下参与者的研究.
- 来自134项研究 (N=255,334) 的数据使用随机效应元分析进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 在创伤暴露和自我概念 (r = -0.20) 之间发现了一个小的,统计学上显著的负面关系.
- 创伤暴露的类型和性质显著缓和了这种关系.
- 参与者的性别,自我概念测量类型,研究质量和国家经济地位并没有显著调节这种关系.
结论:
- 童年创伤暴露与儿童和青少年对自我概念的小负面影响有关.
- 这些发现强调了在临床实践中考虑创伤暴露的类型和重复性的重要性.
- 这项研究提供了证据,为脆弱青年提供支持策略的信息.
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