在经济上边缘化的家庭中,仪器安全网的配置和随时间的变化
Melissa Radey1, Qiong Wu2, Lenore McWey2
1College of Social Work, Florida State University.
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
|February 22, 2024
概括
公共和私人支持网络对家庭福祉有重大影响. 许多母亲在这些安全网之间过渡,强调需要稳定,可获得的资源来打击贫困.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 贫困是健康的关键社会决定因素,不成比例地影响着有孩子的家庭.
- 公共和私人安全网 (支持网络) 可以减轻贫困的影响.
- 公共和私人安全网的综合性和随着时间的推移而变化的性质仍然未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查低收入母亲使用的公共和私人安全网的配置.
- 确定与这些安全网配置相关的社会人口统计因素.
- 分析随着时间的推移,安全网配置的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用了隐性类和隐性过渡分析.
- 使用了来自"家庭未来与儿童福祉研究" (N=2,251) 的数据,追踪了1,5和9岁的儿童.
- 安全网的配置和它们之间的过渡被纵向检查.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种不同的安全网配置:只有公共支持,只有私人支持,所有高支持和所有低支持.
- 在研究浪潮中,30%至53%的母亲在不同配置之间进行过渡.
- 低私人支持和社会人口统计学劣势预测过渡到风险更高的安全网.
结论:
- 检查公共和私人安全网的同时和随着时间的推移对于理解家庭支持动态至关重要.
- 过渡往往会使处境不利的母亲进入不那么安全的支持系统.
- 政策建议包括扩大公共计划的资格和增加外展,以加强和稳定弱势家庭的安全网.
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