诉讼-判决兼容性对诉讼的性质产生影响
Morgan Teskey1, Kristofer Svendsen1, Daniel N Bub1
1Department of Psychology, University of Victoria.
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
|February 22, 2024
概括
这项研究挑战了语言处理的体现理论,发现感官运动兼容性效应并不强大. 这些发现为语言理解研究中先前观察到的效应提供了替代解释.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 语言处理的体现性解释认为,理解涉及到感官运动体验的心理模拟.
- 这一理论的证据通常依赖于当句子内容与并发的感觉运动任务保持一致时观察到的处理优势.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查用于证明语言处理中的感觉运动兼容性效应的方法.
- 评估解释这些效应作为描述的行为心理模拟的直接证据的有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一系列实验,以测试先前发现的可重现性.
- 分析了现有方法的可行性,以获得兼容性效应.
- 调查观察到的数据的替代解释.
主要成果:
- 证明句子内容和感官运动处理之间的兼容性不会产生强大的兼容性效应.
- 发现以前报告的兼容性效应可以在不援引动作模拟的情况下解释.
结论:
- 通过感官运动模拟进行体内语言处理的强有力的证据是可疑的.
- 这些发现有助于越来越多的研究对基于模拟的语言理解解释提出质疑.
更多相关视频
04:30An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
Published on: October 25, 2019
5.7K
05:22Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
Published on: May 9, 2019
5.4K
相关概念视频
03:26Framing Effects
7.4K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.4K
01:24Principles of Drug Action
6.0K
Drugs are chemical substances that modify biological responses by interacting with macromolecular targets such as receptors, ion channels, transporters, and enzymes. Pharmacodynamics describes the course of action of drugs leading to the physiological effect at a specific site in the body.
Drugs can be agonists or antagonists. Like the endogenous ligands, agonists always bind and activate the target to produce a cellular response. Agonist binding induces a conformational change which in turn...
Drugs can be agonists or antagonists. Like the endogenous ligands, agonists always bind and activate the target to produce a cellular response. Agonist binding induces a conformational change which in turn...
6.0K
01:27Language and Cognition
346
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
346
01:18Indirect-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Mechanism of Action
1.8K
Indirect-acting cholinergic agonists work by interacting with an enzyme called acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in the synaptic cleft. They can be reversible or irreversible inhibitors and have different effects on the enzyme.
Reversible inhibitors like edrophonium bind to a specific part of the enzyme called the anionic catalytic site. They form noncovalent bonds, which means they are not strongly attached to the enzyme. This creates a temporary and less stable enzyme–inhibitor complex,...
Reversible inhibitors like edrophonium bind to a specific part of the enzyme called the anionic catalytic site. They form noncovalent bonds, which means they are not strongly attached to the enzyme. This creates a temporary and less stable enzyme–inhibitor complex,...
1.8K
01:24Muscle Coordination and Action
1.5K
Muscle coordination is a complex and finely tuned process essential for smooth and purposeful movements like flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and rotation. The human body orchestrates the actions of various muscles working in concert, each with a specific role. Four functional types describe how muscles work together: agonist, antagonist, synergist, and fixator.
Agonists
Agonist muscles, often called prime movers, are the primary muscles responsible for producing a specific movement....
Agonists
Agonist muscles, often called prime movers, are the primary muscles responsible for producing a specific movement....
1.5K
01:28Structure-Activity Relationships and Drug Design
720
Drug design is a dynamic field that involves discovering and developing new medications based on specific biological targets. This process heavily relies on structure-activity relationships (SAR) and quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) to guide the design and optimization of efficient drugs.
SAR studies the intricate relationship between a drug's chemical structure and biological activity. It focuses on understanding how modifications to a drug's structure can influence...
SAR studies the intricate relationship between a drug's chemical structure and biological activity. It focuses on understanding how modifications to a drug's structure can influence...
720