失声症与压力有关,但与创伤性压力没有直接关系
Rachel E Guetta1,2, Marta Siepsiak1,3, Yanyan Shan1
1Center for Misophonia and Emotion Regulation, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
PloS one
|February 22, 2024
概括
感知压力,而不是创伤性压力或不良事件,显著预测了成年人中的失声症严重程度. 创伤后应激障碍的过度兴奋症状也与失声症有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 临床精神病学 临床精神病学
背景情况:
- 失声症是一种由特定声音引发的痛苦所表现的疾病,对其与压力和创伤的关系缺乏明确的科学理解.
- 现有的研究还没有完全阐明杂音症,一般性压力和创伤性压力的影响之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查异音,感知压力,终身创伤事件和创伤性压力的症状之间的相互关系.
- 确定压力和创伤对失声症严重性的预测作用.
主要方法:
- 评估了143名成年人自我报告的误听症的社区样本.
- 参与者完成了结构化诊断面试,并验证了压力,创伤和失声症的自我报告措施.
主要成果:
- 在感知压力,创伤性压力和失声症严重程度之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 感知到的压力成为错听症严重程度的重要预测因素,独立于创伤性压力症状.
- 生命中的不良事件与失声症的严重程度没有直接关联.
- 在创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状集群中,只有过度兴奋显示出与失声症严重程度的关联.
结论:
- 超诊断性压力过程,特别是感知压力和过度兴奋,似乎是失声症的关键特征.
- 这些与压力相关的因素可能代表重要的表型特征和潜在的治疗点,对于患有失声症的个体.
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