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墨西哥COVID-19对预期寿命的影响. 基于2021年全球疾病负担研究的分析
Rafael Lozano1,2, Alejandra Montoya3, Christian Razo4
1Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
概括
由于COVID-19大流行,墨西哥和该地区的预期寿命大幅下降. 过度死亡,主要是由于SARS-CoV-2,使预期寿命减少了4.6年,不成比例地影响了某些地区.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 墨西哥在2020-2021年期间经历了221万起死亡事故.
- 在这些死亡中,SARS-CoV-2感染占25.3%.
研究的目的:
- 评估墨西哥的COVID-19死亡率 (2020年至2021年).
- 评估大流行对国家和州的预期寿命的影响.
- 根据墨西哥和地区国家的社会人口统计资料分析死亡率.
主要方法:
- 利用的2021年全球疾病负担研究数据 (2019-2021).
- 报告的死亡率,预期寿命影响和潜在原因.
- 用二次回归来进行社会人口统计分析和流行病应对评估.
主要成果:
- 在2020-2021年记录了708,971例过度死亡.
- 出生时的预期寿命减少了4.6年,其中76%归因于COVID-19.
- COVID-19死亡率超过了基于州社会人口统计条件的预期.
结论:
- 疫情摧毁了墨西哥和该地区,导致预期寿命下降2至9年.
- 各国之间和墨西哥内部影响的显著差异仍然无法解释.
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