墨西哥呼吸系统疾病:2021年全球疾病负担研究的分析
J Rogelio Perez-Padilla1, Ireri Thirión-Romero1, Robinson Robles-Hernández1
1Department of Research on Tobacco Addiction and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Mexico City, Mexico.
概括
2021年,呼吸系统疾病 (RDs) 在墨西哥造成超过336,000人死亡,这是COVID-19带来的三倍增长. 慢性呼吸道疾病的持续增长表明,需要更好的预防和研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 呼吸系统疾病 (RDs) 经常被孤立地研究,可能低估了它们的集体影响.
- 对于有效的公共卫生战略,全面了解 RDs 的总负担至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从1990年到2021年,量化墨西哥20岁及以上个人的 RDs 负担.
- 分析归因于 RDs 的死亡率和残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs).
主要方法:
- 使用的全球疾病负担 (GBD) 研究估计了墨西哥的死亡率和DALYs.
- 将RD分类为慢性呼吸道疾病 (CRD),呼吸道感染 (RI) 和呼吸道癌症.
- 分析了计数,每10万人的比率和年龄标准化的比率.
主要成果:
- 在2021年,RDs造成336,728人死亡 (占总数的30.5%),比2019年增加了三倍,主要是由于COVID-19.
- CRD,RI和呼吸道癌症分别占总死亡人数的3.4%,25.9%和1.2%.
- 慢性肺炎患者的死亡率和DALY率持续上升,而年龄标准化慢性肺炎患者的死亡率普遍下降,除了间歇性肺病.
结论:
- 墨西哥 RDs 的大量死亡率和残疾负担需要改善预防和研究.
- 解决吸烟和污染等关键风险因素至关重要.
- 加强医疗保健培训可以有助于降低整体研发和开发负担.
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