1990年至2021年墨西哥肌肉骨疾病相关残疾的分析
Patricia Clark1,2, Daniela Contreras2,3, María J Ríos-Blancas4,5
1Clinical Epidemiology Unit. Hospital Infantil de México "Federico Gómez", Mexico City, Mexico.
Gaceta medica de Mexico
|February 22, 2024
概括
肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs) 是墨西哥残疾的主要原因,在1990年至2021年期间显著增加. 这些疾病不成比例地影响女性和老年人,需要持续的公共卫生干预措施.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs) 是一个重大的全球健康挑战,被认为是全球导致残疾的主要原因.
- 在墨西哥,了解MSDs的负担对于公共卫生规划和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从1990年到2021年,量化墨西哥MSD的残疾年数 (YLD).
- 分析不同州,年龄组和性别的MSD相关YLD的趋势和模式.
主要方法:
- 利用来自2021年全球疾病负担研究的数据进行YLD估计.
- 分析了6个MSD类别的YLD:骨关节炎,类风湿性关节炎,痛风,部疼痛,腰部疼痛和其他MSD.
- 根据年龄和性别分别评估了原始和年龄标准化的YLD率的国家和州级趋势.
主要成果:
- 肌肉骨疾病是墨西哥YLD的首要原因,从1990年到2021年增加了57.3% (每10万人口中有1,458.4到2,293.7).
- 腰部疼痛在2021年具有最高的YLD率 (840.6YLD),而骨关节炎显示出最大的增加.
- 随着年龄的增长,MSD的患病率增加,除了痛风外,主要是女性受到影响.
结论:
- 1990年至2021年间,MSD是墨西哥YLD的主要驱动因素,对成年人和女性的影响更为显著.
- 一些MSD的早期发作强调了持续干预维持生活质量的重要性.
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