在1D汉堡方程中K41理论和流
1Université Paris Cité and Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IMJ-PRG, Paris, France; Mathematical Institute, RUDN University, Moscow, Russian Federation; and Steklov Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
|February 22, 2024
概括
随机的伯格斯方程模拟了水力动力学流,与科尔摩戈罗夫的方程保持一致.
科学领域:
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 随机局部微分方程 随机局部微分方程
- 数学物理 数学物理
背景情况:
- 水力动力学流是一种复杂的现象.
- 科尔摩戈罗夫 (K41) 理论为流提供了基本的预测.
- 之前的启发式证明存在于一些流断言中.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近关于随机汉堡方程的结果.
- 为了证明其作为水力动力学流模型的有效性.
- 为了严格证明与K41理论预测的类比.
主要方法:
- 对小粘度的随机汉堡方程的分析.
- 复习过去二十年的数学结果.
- 基于"一维流和随机汉堡方程" (2021) 的研究成果.
主要成果:
- 随机汉堡方程作为流的一个强大的模型.
- 严格的数学证明提供了关键的流预测.
- 结果为K41理论中的概念提供了严格的基础.
结论:
- 随机汉堡方程是理解流的一个有价值的工具.
- 数学的严谨性支持以前的启发式物理洞察力.
- 这项工作将理论物理与对流的严格数学分析相结合.
相关概念视频
Turbulent Flow
190
Turbulent flow is characterized by unpredictable fluctuations in velocity and pressure, which result in a chaotic fluid movement distinct from the orderly patterns of laminar flow. While laminar flow is governed by smooth, parallel layers with minimal mixing, turbulent flow exhibits highly irregular, three-dimensional patterns. This behavior arises due to instabilities in the fluid's velocity profile, and amplifies as the flow velocity increases. Minor disturbances, known as turbulent...
190
Laminar and Turbulent Flow
8.5K
Fluid dynamics is the study of fluids in motion. Velocity vectors are often used to illustrate fluid motion in applications like meteorology. For example, wind—the fluid motion of air in the atmosphere—can be represented by vectors indicating the speed and direction of the wind at any given point on a map. Another method for representing fluid motion is a streamline. A streamline represents the path of a small volume of fluid as it flows. When the flow pattern changes with time, the...
8.5K
The Buckingham Pi Theorem
646
The Buckingham Pi theorem provides a structured method to simplify fluid dynamics problems by reducing complex systems of variables to dimensionless terms.
646
Steady, Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates
192
Understanding steady, laminar flow between parallel plates is essential for analyzing and designing flow in narrow rectangular channels, commonly found in various water conveyance and drainage systems. The Navier-Stokes equations govern fluid motion and are generally challenging to solve due to their nonlinearity. However, simplifications are possible in certain cases, like the steady laminar flow between parallel plates. For this scenario, we assume steady, incompressible, laminar flow.
192
Couette Flow
263
Couette flow represents the flow of fluid between two parallel plates, with one plate fixed and the other moving with a constant velocity. This configuration allows for a simplified analysis using the Navier-Stokes equations, which govern fluid motion under conditions of viscosity and incompressibility. For Couette flow, the assumptions include a steady, laminar, incompressible flow with a zero-pressure gradient in the flow direction. This flow type is beneficial for understanding shear-driven...
263
Energy Conservation and Bernoulli's Equation
8.9K
Applying the conservation of energy principle or the work-energy theorem to an incompressible, inviscid fluid in laminar, steady, irrotational flow leads to Bernoulli's equation. It states that the sum of the fluid pressure, potential, and kinetic energy per unit volume is constant along a streamline.
All the terms in the equation have the dimension of energy per unit volume. The kinetic energy per unit volume is called the kinetic energy density, and the potential energy per unit volume is...
All the terms in the equation have the dimension of energy per unit volume. The kinetic energy per unit volume is called the kinetic energy density, and the potential energy per unit volume is...
8.9K


