素食者与非素食者之间结肠直肠癌意识的差异:来自巴勒斯坦的全国横截面研究
Mohamedraed Elshami1,2, Maram Albandak3, Mohammed Alser4
1Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH.
JCO global oncology
|February 22, 2024
概括
在巴勒斯坦,对结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 的认识很低. 与非素食者相比,素食者对CRC的迹象和症状的了解较少,尽管对风险因素和神话的认识相似.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 饮食习惯 饮食习惯
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 在全球范围内是一个重大的健康问题.
- 了解CRC迹象,症状和风险因素的意识水平对于早期检测和预防策略至关重要.
- 饮食模式,如素食主义,可能会影响健康意识和结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较巴勒斯坦素食者和非素食者的结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 意识.
- 评估这些群体对CRC迹象/症状,风险因素和神话原因的了解.
主要方法:
- 评估CRC意识的验证问卷被翻译成阿拉伯语.
- 收集了4623名参与者的数据 (560名素食者,4063名非素食者).
- 多变量后勤回归分析了素食主义和意识水平之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在两组中,CRC的整体意识都很低.
- 素食者对CRC的迹象和症状的认识明显较低 (OR,0.59 [95% CI,0.48到0.72]).
- 在素食者和非素食者之间,对CRC风险因素和因果关系神话的认识并没有显著差异.
结论:
- 在巴勒斯坦的素食主义者和非素食者中,结肠直肠癌的认识令人担忧地低.
- 需要进行干预措施,以提高素食者对CRC的了解,特别是关于素食者的迹象和症状.
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