perfluoroalkyl物质对流水生态系统的生物学影响:在中国贝鲁河的一个案例研究,中国
Xi Li1, Qiang Wang2, Qi Li1
1College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, Xi'an 710127, China.
Journal of hazardous materials
|February 22, 2024
概括
和多基基物质 (PFAS) 威胁着贝鲁河的生物多样性. 新兴的PFAS,如Gen-X,对水生动物群落和地理变异产生重大影响.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 生态毒理学 生态毒理学
- 评估水质水质的评估.
背景情况:
- 和多醇基物质 (PFAS) 是全球发现的持久性新兴污染物.
- 洛斯高原上的Beiluo河受到了人类活动的影响,引发了对PFAS污染的担忧.
- 关于PFAS在这个特定的河流流域的发生,分布和生态影响的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查PFAS在贝卢河流域的发生,空间分布和特征.
- 评估PFAS对贝卢河水生生态系统生物多样性的影响.
- 确定对水生生物构成威胁的特定PFAS化合物.
主要方法:
- 在北路河流域收集了水样.
- 量化了各种PFAS的度,包括PFCAs和PFSAs.
- 使用统计分析 (Mantel测试,法典对应分析) 来确定PFAS和水生群体之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 总PFAS度在16.64-35.70 ng/L之间,主要由PFCAs和PFSAs (94%) 主导.
- 检测到遗留 (PFOA,PFOS) 和新兴 (6:2,2-PFHxA,Gen-X) PFSA,对水生生物构成威胁.
- 新兴的PFAS,特别是2-PFHxA和Gen-X,与水生社区的地理差异有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 贝卢河流域存在PFAS污染,遗留和新兴化合物都有显著的贡献.
- 新兴的PFAS,即使在微量水平上,在塑造水生社区结构方面也发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以了解PFAS在这个脆弱的河流系统中的生态影响和风险.
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