在保留区的美洲印第安人青少年中,尼古丁的使用与全国样本相比较
Meghan A Crabtree1, Linda R Stanley1, Richard A Miech2
1Tri-Ethnic Center for Prevention Research, Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1879, USA.
Drug and alcohol dependence
|February 22, 2024
概括
美国印第安人年轻人显示吸烟差异正在下降,但全国范围内尼古丁vaping率相似. 保护区青年的预防工作需要文化定制,特别是关于吸烟风险的感知风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,与全国平均水平相比,在保留地上的美洲印第安人青少年中,尼古丁使用的差异很大.
- 青少年的尼古丁使用模式发生了变化,吸烟率下降,尼古丁vaping增加.
- 这项研究提供了目前 (2021-2022) 烟草产品使用,感知伤害和保留区美洲印第安人青年的可用性流行数据,并将其与监测未来 (MTF) 研究中的国家数据进行了比较.
研究的目的:
- 估计居住在保留区的美洲印第安人青少年中吸烟和尼古丁吸烟等烟草制品的使用率.
- 将这些流行率估计与"监测未来 (MTF) "研究中的国家数据进行比较.
- 评估美洲印第安人青少年对各种烟草产品有害性和可用性的看法.
主要方法:
- 在2021-2022年期间从33所保留区学校 (n=2420) 收集的数据,用于8年级,10年级和12年级的美国印第安人学生.
- 通过2022年春季的MTF研究,全国308所学校 (n=31,438) 的比较数据.
- 措施包括终身,30天和每日吸烟,无烟烟草使用和尼古丁电子烟,以及感知到的产品危害和可用性.
主要成果:
- 与全国数据相比,美国印第安人八年级和十年级的终身,每月和每日吸烟率在美国印第安人八年级和十年级中更高.
- 尼古丁电子烟的流行率在美国印第安人保留地样本和全国MTF样本之间是可比的.
- 与全国平均水平相比,美国印第安人学生认为与使用烟草制品相关的风险较低,这些产品的可用性较低.
结论:
- 虽然年轻的美洲印第安人青少年的吸烟率仍然高于国家水平,但差距似乎正在缩小,这表明差异可能正在下降.
- 尼古丁电子烟在保留区的美洲印第安人青少年中的流行程度反映了国家趋势,但较小比例的人认为定期电子烟是一种重大风险.
- 对这一群体来说,文化适应的预防和干预策略至关重要,特别是解决对尼古丁vaping风险的细微感知.
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