一个基于知识的决策支持系统,为患有失调症的人推安全的食谱
Daniele Spoladore1, Vera Colombo1, Vania Campanella2
1Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing -National Research Council, (CNR-STIIMA), Lecco, Italy.
Computers in biology and medicine
|February 22, 2024
概括
一个新的决策支持系统 (DSS) 帮助神经肌肉疾病患者和他们的护理人员准备安全,营养均衡的食. 这种工具有助于管理饮食挑战,防止与吞困难相关的营养不良.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 缺食症通常与神经肌肉疾病有关,严重影响患者的生活质量.
- 患者和护理人员在安全的食物准备方面扎,导致营养不良,原因是饮食的一致性改变和缺乏知识.
- 营养素摄入不平衡会带来严重的风险,尤其对脆弱的个体来说.
研究的目的:
- 为神经肌肉疾病患者开发基于本体学的决策支持系统 (DSS).
- 帮助患者和护理人员准备营养平衡和安全的口服营养食.
- 为了解决管理失消症饮食挑战的关键需求.
主要方法:
- 从耳鼻喉专家,神经病学家和营养学家的专家知识正式纳入DSS.
- 根据科学文献审查和与医学专家的合作,开发了DSS.
- 为医生,患者和护理人员通过数字应用程序创建了可访问的原型.
主要成果:
- 该DSS建议食谱考虑患者的一致性限制和失症的严重程度,确保营养平衡.
- 该原型允许医生验证建议,并使患者/护理人员能够自主准备食物.
- 与9名临床医生进行的临床评估评估了配方质量和系统接受度.
结论:
- 初步结果表明,DSS生成的食谱具有积极的结果.
- 该系统在临床实践中显示出良好的可用性.
- 该DSS显示在支持食障碍患者安全和均衡的营养方面具有前景.
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