对青少年9项感知自杀意识尺度 (PSAS-9) 的验证
Stéphanie Baggio1, Neslie Nsingi2, Katia Iglesias3
1Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Laboratory of Population Health (#PopHealthLab), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Journal of affective disorders
|February 22, 2024
概括
一个新的九项表格 (PSAS-9) 有效地衡量了青少年对自杀意识的感知. 这种经过验证的工具可以通过评估讨论自杀和寻求帮助的信心来改善自杀预防策略.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 关于自杀意识的可靠数据对于有效的自杀预防干预至关重要.
- 缺乏对自杀意识,特别是感知意识的验证措施.
- 感知自杀意识包括知识,意愿和信心讨论自杀和寻求帮助.
研究的目的:
- 用社会认知理论来验证人们对自杀意识的衡量标准.
- 开发一种可靠和有效的尺度来评估青少年的自杀意识.
主要方法:
- 从瑞士中学自杀预防试验 (n=366) 中重新使用的数据.
- 验证了最初的14项感知自杀意识量表 (PSAS),导致一个9项版本 (PSAS-9).
- 通过感知寻求帮助的资源,自杀知识和支持网络来评估融合有效性.
主要成果:
- 九项PSAS-9表现出令人满意的心理测量特性.
- 观察到高内部一致性 (α=0.78) 和可接受的测试重试可靠性 (r=0.68).
- PSAS-9显示了可接受的融合有效性,并且与与自杀相关的知识无关.
结论:
- PSAS-9是认可的自杀意识等级,与自杀知识不同.
- 这项新措施可以帮助开发,评估和加强预防自杀的努力.
- 建议对不同年轻人群进行进一步的研究,以获得强有力的验证.
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