美国居民主导的大群教学评估工具的发展和有效性证据:一项方法学研究
Ariel Shana Frey-Vogel1, Kristina Dzara2, Kimberly Anne Gifford3
1Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
居民主导的大组教学评估工具 (Relate) 提供了有效和可靠的评估居民在大组教学能力. 该工具解决了现有工具的局限性,增强了教育评估.
科学领域:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 评估和评价在健康职业教育教育中的评估和评价
- 儿科住院培训培训 儿科住院培训
背景情况:
- 教育任务需要对居民教学能力进行评估,但验证的工具很少.
- 现有的工具缺乏评估居民领导的大组教学或其互动性的能力.
- 居民主导的大组教学评估工具 (Relate) 是为了弥补这些差距而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 收集居民领导的大组教学评估工具 (Relate) 的有效性证据.
- 评估Relete的可靠性和实用性,以评估在大型群组环境中居民教学能力.
- 确定Relate是否与已建立的教育里程碑保持一致.
主要方法:
- 利用梅西克的统一有效性框架进行研究设计.
- 开发了Relate和一个评估者指南书,使用来自三个儿科住院计划的住院教学录像.
- 使用参考框架培训训练有素的教师评价员,并评估了48个居民教学视频.
主要成果:
- 在评级者训练后,评级者之间的可靠性从0.04提高到0.64.
- 该仪器的Φ系数可靠性为0.50.
- 在相对表现和儿科教学里程碑之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r = 0.34,P = .019).
结论:
- 相关工具为评估居民领导的大组教学能力提供了足够的有效性证据和可靠性.
- 教师可以有效地使用Relate来评估在大型群体格式中的居民教学技能.
- 这些发现支持使用Relate作为医学教育评估中的一个有价值的工具.
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