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在怀孕期间报告的歧视经验和婴儿出现的费力控制

Kenia M Rivera¹, Kimberly L D'Anna-Hernandez², Benjamin L Hankin³

¹Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA.

Developmental psychobiology

|February 22, 2024

概括

经历日常歧视的孕妇有较差的新生努力控制的婴儿. 产后感知压力调解了这种联系,突出了从母亲歧视到婴儿自我调节的途径.

科学领域:

发展心理学发展心理学
孕产妇健康孕产妇健康
健康的社会决定因素

背景情况:

怀孕歧视与婴儿的不良情绪结果有关.
歧视对婴儿努力控制的影响仍未得到充分研究.
努力控制对于情绪调节和发展至关重要.

研究的目的:

检查怀孕期间母亲歧视和6个月的婴儿劳力控制之间的关联.
独立调查种族/民族歧视和日常歧视.
探索产后感知压力和抑郁症状的潜在调解作用.

主要方法:

174名孕妇及其93名女婴参与了这项研究.
通过终身种族/民族歧视和日常歧视调查问卷来评估母亲的歧视.
使用婴儿行为调查问卷-在6个月后修订的婴儿新兴的努力对照测量.

主要成果:

在种族/种族边缘化的参与者中,更大的日常歧视与较差的婴儿努力控制有关.
这种关联在全部样本中是正确的,日常歧视预测了婴儿较低的努力控制.
产后2个月的感知压力介导了日常歧视和婴儿努力控制之间的关系.

结论:

怀孕期间的日常歧视会对新生儿产生负面影响.
感知到的压力是这个途径的关键调解者.
需要进一步的研究来了解所涉及的生物和行为机制.

关键词:

健康和疾病的发育起源歧视是一种歧视.需要付出努力的控制和控制.婴儿婴儿婴儿婴儿怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕

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