使用标准化神经心理测试和实验性认知任务,洞察COVID后综合征的注意力和记忆困难
Sandra Arbula1, Elisabetta Pisanu2, Giulia Bellavita3
1Neuroscience Area, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy. saarbul@sissa.it.
Scientific reports
|February 22, 2024
概括
后COVID患者经常会经历这种情况.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,人们普遍报告了急性后认知功能障碍,通常称为"大脑雾".
- 认知障碍会影响注意力,记忆力和执行功能,影响日常生活.
- 了解这些缺陷对于有效的患者康复和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查经历COVID后认知症状的个体的认知和心理情感特征.
- 要区分客观认知障碍和主观认知投诉.
- 探索后COVID患者的认知缺陷和心理因素之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及33名COVID后患者报告认知困难和27名匹配对照的研究.
- 将传统的神经心理评估与实验性认知任务相结合.
- 针对性评估注意力控制,工作记忆和长期记忆.
主要成果:
- 后COVID患者在客观测量和实验任务中表现出显著的注意力缺陷,包括干扰分辨率受损和选择性/持续的注意力.
- 观察到轻微的执行功能和命名障碍.
- 61%的患者报告了显著的潜在记忆失败,并注意到心理情感领域的改变,这表明认知和心理因素之间存在联系.
结论:
- COVID-19幸存者经常经历注意力缺陷和其他认知障碍.
- 心理情感因素在COVID-19后认知变化的主观体验中发挥着重要作用.
- 全面的认知和心理情感评估对于支持从COVID-19中恢复过来的个人至关重要.
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