波兰癌症患者未满足的非医疗需求:一个定量和定性研究
Karolina Osowiecka1, Marek Szwiec2, Anna Dolińska3
1Department of Psychology and Sociology of Health and Public Health, School of Public Health, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska 30, 10-082, Olsztyn, Poland. karolina.osowiecka@uwm.edu.pl.
概括
波兰的癌症患者报告了大量未满足的非医疗需求,特别是关于他们诊断,治疗和经济支持的信息. 解决这些差距对于改善患者护理和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 患者支持 患者支持
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 癌症及其治疗方法深刻影响患者的日常生活.
- 确定非医疗需求对于全面的癌症护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定波兰癌症患者未满足的非医疗需求.
- 了解患者需要额外支持的特定领域.
主要方法:
- 调查研究涉及1062名波兰癌症患者.
- 使用了23项需求评估问卷 (NEQ).
- 采用了定量和定性分析技术.
主要成果:
- 几乎一半 (48%) 的评估项目代表了至少50%的患者未得到满足的需求.
- 信息需求最为普遍,涵盖诊断,治疗,预后和财务支持.
- 患者希望从医务人员那里得到更多的关注;未满足的需求在男性,受教育程度较低,农村居民和退休人员中更高.
结论:
- 波兰的癌症患者有未满足的非医疗需求,其中信息缺陷是最重要的.
- 定性数据揭示了患者对需求的不同解释.
- 调查本身强调了患者对其非医疗需求的认识.
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