波兰和乌克兰职业抑郁症库存的验证研究
Krystyna Golonka1, Karine O Malysheva2, Dominika Fortuna3
1Institute of Applied Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.
Scientific reports
|February 22, 2024
概括
职业抑郁症清单 (ODI) 在波兰语和乌克兰语版本中显示出强大的可靠性和有效性,支持其用于评估不同劳动力中的职业抑郁症.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 职业抑郁症是工作场所的一个重大问题.
- 需要有效可靠的工具来评估职业抑郁症.
- 职业抑郁症清单 (ODI) 是一个潜在的工具.
研究的目的:
- 检查波兰和乌克兰版ODI的心理测量和结构性质.
- 评估ODI在不同文化背景下的可靠性,有效性和测量不变性.
主要方法:
- 这项研究使用了两个波兰雇员样本和一个乌克兰雇员样本.
- 心理测量分析包括单维性,可靠性 (麦当劳的欧米茄),同质性 (HS) 和测量不变性.
- 评估标准的有效性是通过将ODI分数与弹性和工作人员适应性相关联来评估的.
主要成果:
- 在所有样本中,ODI表现出基本的单维性和高可靠性 (欧米茄>0.90).
- 强大的规模均性 (Hs在0.59-0.68之间) 表明了对职业抑郁症的准确个体排名.
- 在样本中发现了完整的测量不变性,支持组间比较.
- 正如预期的那样,职业抑郁与6个工作领域的弹性和职业适应性相关.
- 患病率各不相同:5% (样本1),18% (样本2) 和3% (样本3).
结论:
- 波兰语和乌克兰语版本的ODI在心理测量上是正确的,并且适合使用.
- 职业抑郁指标是衡量不同工作环境中的职业抑郁症的强有力的工具.
- 结果支持ODI在职业健康研究和实践中的实用性.
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