测量患者激活:在面试环境中使用的患者激活措施的实用性
Magdalena Holter1, Alexander Avian2, Martin Weger3
1Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
概括
德国患者激活测量® (PAM) 调查,当大声阅读时,准确地选临床环境中的视力障碍患者. 这种方法为评估患者激活提供了足够的测量精度和有效性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 患者的自我管理.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 患者激活涉及患者在管理健康方面的知识,技能和信心.
- 慢性病患者需要提高自我护理技能.
- 视力障碍可能会阻止独立填写问卷.
研究的目的:
- 调查德国患者激活措施® (PAM) 调查的心理测量特性.
- 评估PAM在临床环境中适用于大声读取的适用性.
- 评估视力受损患者的测量精度和有效性.
主要方法:
- 对554名患有黄斑的门诊患者进行了横截面研究.
- 调查问卷通过面试官大声朗读的方式进行管理.
- 使用物件响应理论 (IRT) 和克伦巴赫的alpha进行心理测量评估.
主要成果:
- 可靠性 (IRT和克伦巴赫的α) 是0.75.5.
- PAM分数与自我有效性 (0.54),生活质量 (0.51) 和情绪 (0.34) 相相关.
- 所有项目都表现出天花板效应,在区分高度活化的患者方面存在局限性.
结论:
- 大声读取的PAM®调查显示了足够的测量精度和临床查的融合有效性.
- 客观评估在面试环境中是可行的.
- 建议对结构有效性的进一步调查.
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