预先查工具,以满足临终关怀的需求和生命终结决策过程在急诊部
Yu-Jing Wang1,2, Chen-Yang Hsu2,3,4, Amy Ming-Fang Yen5
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Taiwan. No. 10, Sec. 4, Ren-Ai Road, Ren-Ai Branch, Taipei, Taiwan.
BMC palliative care
|February 23, 2024
概括
该A-qCPR模型有效地预测了一年死亡率和急诊部门的宿舍需求. 这种先进的选工具有助于终生决策,优于现有的方法.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 预测急诊部 (ED) 的死亡率对于及时的息护理和终身决策至关重要.
- 目前用于预测ED死亡率的查工具在临床实用性方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个先进的查工具,A-qCPR模型,用于预测一年死亡率和确定ED的宿舍需求.
- 将A-qCPR模型的性能与现有的选工具进行比较.
主要方法:
- 开发了A-qCPR (年龄,qSOFA,癌症,绩效状态,DNR) 风险评分模型,使用大型回顾性队列.
- 使用时间内 (训练/持久) 和时间外 (外部) 数据集验证模型以评估稳定性.
- 将A-qCPR性能与SQ,qSOFA和ECOG性能状态得分进行比较.
主要成果:
- 该A-qCPR模型显示了重要的预测因素:年龄,qSOFA ≥2,癌症,ECOG PS ≥2和DNR状态.
- 在风险类别中,一年死亡率差异很大:低 (13.6%),中 (29.9%) 和高 (47.1%).
- 与现有工具 (SQ 0.57,qSOFA 0.54,ECOG 0.59) 相比,A-qCPR模型显示出更高的预测准确度 (AUROC 0.76 在时间内,0.69 在时间外).
结论:
- A-qCPR模型对预测一年死亡率和在ED中识别患有临终关怀需求的患者有效.
- 这种增强的选工具有助于终生决策,并导致自2017年以来增加了DNR文件的完成量.
- 该模型的表现仍然强,不受COVID-19大流行影响.
相关概念视频
Ethical Dilemmas II
1.0K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.0K
Ethical Issues
960
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
960
Standards of Care II
655
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
655
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
892
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
892
Continuing Care
1.5K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.5K
Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
116
An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
116


