"问题行为"的问题:对过渡年龄的自闭症青年进行干预研究的二次系统审查
Kristen Bottema-Beutel1, Rachael McKinnon1, Sarah Mohiuddin1
1Boston College, USA.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|February 23, 2024
概括
这次审查发现,旨在减少自闭症青少年和年轻成年人的"问题行为"的研究存在重大缺陷. 方法上的弱点和对有害行为的缺乏关注限制了当前干预措施的有效性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 以前的研究集中在14-22岁的自闭症个体的干预措施上.
- 这项研究专门研究了针对这个年龄段的"问题行为"的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估旨在减少自闭症青少年和年轻成年人的问题行为研究的方法.
- 确定研究设计中的常见缺陷以及该领域的伦理考虑.
主要方法:
- 对48项先前确定的研究进行了系统审查.
- 分析的重点是定义目标行为,干预策略 (例如,提示,强化),评估副作用,以及针对特定行为的理由.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究都未能明确定义目标减少的"问题行为".
- 没有一个研究报告了干预措施的潜在副作用.
- 干预经常针对非有害的行为,如刻板印象的行为,没有明确的理由或探索潜在原因.
结论:
- 目前关于减少自闭症青少年问题行为的研究存在显著的方法限制.
- 未来的研究必须优先考虑明确的定义,伦理考虑,副作用的评估和干预前行为功能的理解.
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