产后肌肉内维生素K的摄入:一项国家队列研究
Susanne Brunton1, Lynda Fenton1, Pia Hardelid2
1Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|February 23, 2024
概括
在出生后,护理人员对肌内 (IM) 维生素K注射的接受度很高,这表明对新的RSV免疫接种,nirsevimab.类似的接受度很高. 没有特定的人口群体显示维生素K摄入量较低,这表明nirsevimab的接受潜力很大.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 接种免疫接种的接受
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 为预防RSV而使用的长效单克隆抗体Nirsevimab正在全球推出.
- 产后肌肉内 (IM) 给予维生素K是一种常规的新生儿手术.
- 护理人员接受IM维生素K可能预测接受其他婴儿注射,如nirsevimab.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估护理人员在苏格兰接受IM维生素K的情况.
- 为了确定与维生素K的管理选择相关的人口因素.
- 根据维生素K摄入量,推断潜在的护理人员接受nirsevimab.
主要方法:
- 对苏格兰 (2019-2021) 产后保健访客国家数据集的分析.
- 检查了IM维生素K,口服维生素K或缺乏维生素K与母亲的年龄,婴儿的种族,第一语言和社会经济贫困之间的关联.
- 主要结局是维生素K的使用方式.
主要成果:
- 在142,857名婴儿中,IM维生素K的摄入量高 (95.5%).
- 口服维生素K的低率 (1.1%) 或拒绝 (0.9%).
- 没有发现IM维生素K摄入量与婴儿的种族,英语为第一语言,社会经济地位或母亲年龄之间有显著的关联.
结论:
- 高IM维生素K接受度表明,尼尔塞维玛也可能被广泛接受.
- 没有特定的人口群体被确定为需要针对性参与nirsevimab的推出.
- 通过IM给予维生素K可以作为尼尔塞维马布接受的潜在代理.
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