从职位到保护:关于法医精神病学家的伦理考虑和基于社交媒体的警告义务
Michael R MacIntyre1, Alexander C Sones2, Jesse Li2
1Health Sciences Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences at the David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Behavioral sciences & the law
|February 23, 2024
概括
法医评估人员面临着社交媒体带来的新挑战,特别是关于为了公共安全而违反保密. 需要更明确的法律和道德准则来处理评估期间发现的敏感信息.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 心理健康法 心理健康法
- 专业道德 职业道德 专业道德
背景情况:
- 在法医心理健康评估中,社交媒体的使用正在增加.
- 这就职业道德和法律职责提出了挑战.
- 现有的治疗角色指南没有充分解决法医评估困境.
研究的目的:
- 在法医评估中探索社交媒体的伦理和法律挑战.
- 为了解决法医从业人员缺乏明确指导方针的问题.
- 为在模两可的情况下提供道德决策的框架.
主要方法:
- 法律概念的审查:保密,特权和授权的记者职责.
- 分析这些法律概念的历史演变.
- 为从业者讨论道德框架.
主要成果:
- 法医评估人员可能会在社交媒体上发现需要违反保密的信息 (例如,威胁,虐待,驾驶障碍).
- 当前的法律和专业指导方针对这些特定的法医背景没有足够的清晰度.
- 需要建立协议来应对此类发现.
结论:
- 法医心理健康评估由于社交媒体而面临新的伦理和法律挑战.
- 实践者需要明确的指导来管理影响公共安全的发现信息.
- 实施伦理框架对于应对这些复杂情况至关重要.
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