青少年内化症状的发展轨迹和父母对痛苦的反应
Jason D Jones1,2, R Chris Fraley3, Jessica A Stern4
1Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Development and psychopathology
|February 23, 2024
概括
有更多内化症状的青少年随着时间的推移,父母的支持性反应越来越少. 父母的反应没有预测症状的变化,但早期症状影响了未来的父母反应,突出了情绪社交的双向影响.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 社会文化心理学 社会文化心理学
背景情况:
- 父母对负面情绪的反应是情绪社会化和精神病理发展的关键.
- 有限的研究存在于父母的反应和青少年的症状之间的双向联系随着时间的推移.
- 影响这些发展轨迹的社会文化因素需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查父母对负面情绪的反应与青少年内化症状之间的关联.
- 调查青少年时期这些构造之间的双向关系.
- 探索青少年性别和种族身份在这些发展途径中的作用.
主要方法:
- 与256名青少年和护理人员进行长度研究,从13岁到18岁进行了六次评估.
- 多变量生长模型被用来分析发育轨迹.
- 收集了关于父母反应 (惩罚性,痛苦,最小化,情绪集中) 和青少年内化症状的数据.
主要成果:
- 具有较高基线内化症状的青少年经历了越来越多的非支持性的父母反应 (惩罚性,痛苦).
- 父母的反应没有预测最初的内化症状或症状的变化.
- 黑人青少年的父母比白人青少年的父母使用了更多的最小化和以情感为中心的反应和更少的痛苦反应.
结论:
- 青少年内化症状可以塑造父母的反应,这表明情绪社会化的双向影响.
- 早期青少年内化症状对父母的应急反应有持久的影响.
- 社会文化因素,如种族认同,与父母情感社会化策略的变化有关.
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